Pfeiffer syndrome facts Share Your Story Pfeiffer syndrome is a genetic disorder that results in abnormalities of the skull and facial bones as well as changes in the fingers and toes. Pfeiffer syndrome is subdivided into three types. People with Type I Pfeiffer syndrome usually have a normal lifespan and typical intelligence. Those with Types II and III Pfeiffer syndrome...
Proton Beam Therapy of the Liver: Procedure & Side Effects
What is proton beam therapy and for what is it used? Proton beam therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses protons instead of X-rays (photons) and can be used for the treatment of various solid tumors, including liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC). Protons are positively charged particles that, produced with high energy, can destroy cancer cells. Proton...
Push Endoscopy (Push Enteroscopy) Procedure Preparation & Recovery
What is endoscopy? Standard upper gastrointestinal endoscopes (120 cm flexible tubes with a light and camera on their tips) are capable of reaching only a foot or so past the stomach into the small intestine. If abnormalities are located within this area, these endoscopes have working channels through which surgical instruments can be passed so that diagnostic and therapeutic procedures...
Dry Eye Syndrome Treatment, Symptoms, Home Remedies & Causes
Dry eye syndrome facts A disturbance of the tear film characterizes dry eye syndrome, a very common and usually benign condition. This abnormality may result in disruption of the ocular surface, causing a variety of symptoms and signs and interference with quality of life. To help keep the eyes comfortable and vision optimal, a normal, thin film of tears coats...
Dry Eye Syndrome Treatment, Symptoms, Home Remedies & Causes
Dry eye syndrome facts A disturbance of the tear film characterizes dry eye syndrome, a very common and usually benign condition. This abnormality may result in disruption of the ocular surface, causing a variety of symptoms and signs and interference with quality of life. To help keep the eyes comfortable and vision optimal, a normal, thin film of tears coats...
Paget Disease of the Breast Symptoms, Treatment & Diagnosis
Paget disease of the breast facts* *Paget disease of the breast facts medically reviewed by Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD, on 1/21/2015 Paget disease of the breast is a form of breast cancer that affects the skin of the nipple. The cause of Paget disease of the breast is poorly understood, but it may be related to tumor cells from other...
Prilosec vs. Nexium: Proton Pump Inhibitors for GERD
Prilosec vs. Nexium comparison Prilosec (omeprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole) are used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other digestive conditions related to overproduction of stomach acid. These drugs are part of a family of medications called proton pump inhibitors or PPIs, which hinder gastric glands from making acid at a cellular level. Other PPIs include: lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex)...
Hydrocortisone Valerate Cream Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
Is hydrocortisone valerate available as a generic drug? GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes Do I need a prescription for hydrocortisone valerate? Yes What are the uses for hydrocortisone valerate? Hydrocortisone valerate is used for the relief of itching and inflammation caused by a wide variety of skin conditions (for example, insect bites, allergic reactions and eczema). What are the side effects of...
Lactobacillus acidophilus Probiotic Pill Side Effects & Dosage
What is Lactobacillus acidophilus? Lactobacillus acidophilus is an acid producing bacteria that is available in dietary supplements to restore the normal intestinal flora. What brand names are available for Lactobacillus acidophilus? Bacid, Culturelle, Dofus, Flora-Q, Floranex, Kala, Lactinex, Lacto-Bifidus, Lacto-Key, Lacto-Pectin, Lacto-TriBlend, Lactobacillus acidophilys and Bulgaricus, Megaophilus, MoreDophilus, Probiotica, RisaQuad, Superdophilus Do I need a prescription for Lactobacillus acidophilus? No...
Hydrocortisone Injection Side Effects & Dosage
What is hydrocortisone acetate-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid (steroid medicine) that is used to treat inflammation due to a number of diseases and conditions. The medicine in hydrocortisone is similar to cortisol, a natural hormone produced by our adrenal glands. Corticosteroids have potent anti-inflammatory actions and also suppress the immune response. The...