Holistic Health Pillars

What is Holistic Health? Holistic health practitioners work with clients to achieve specific health goals. This may include improving athletic performance, disease prevention, and the treatment of symptoms. Holistic nutritionists may help implement anti-inflammatory diets. Holistic health practitioners work with both medical professionals and the public to implement a personalized plan of action. Holistic health…

What is Holistic Health? Holistic health practitioners work with clients to achieve specific health goals. This may include improving athletic performance, disease prevention, and the treatment of symptoms. Holistic nutritionists may help implement anti-inflammatory diets. Holistic health practitioners work with both medical professionals and the public to implement a personalized plan of action. Holistic health practitioners are available in many locations, and many practices are affiliated with local hospitals and clinics.

Eight pillars that support holistic health

A balanced diet is a key component of the physical wellness pillar. In addition to eating more fruits and vegetables, you should also be eating a variety of whole grains. Avoid foods with high amounts of sodium, cholesterol, or added sugar. Likewise, you should avoid fried foods. These foods can contribute to high cholesterol levels, which can have negative effects on your overall health. A healthy diet can improve many of the other pillars.

The physical and emotional aspects of health go hand in hand. Holistic health acknowledges the role of mental, spiritual, and social aspects of health. As a result, it takes the whole person into account, focusing on the connections between the body, mind, and environment. Emotional wellness is an important component of holistic health, and it can be cultivated through the eight pillars of holistic health. Listed below are the eight pillars of holistic health.

Physical health: Exercise, diet, sleep habits, hygiene, and personal hygiene are important aspects of physical health. Physical health requires adequate exercise, good rest, and a clean environment. Physical health is just the tip of the iceberg, though. It also requires that you understand your body’s chemistry and how to balance it. Nutrition is an essential part of physical health, and it gets its own pillar. Taking care of your body’s chemistry is important when making dietary and lifestyle decisions.

Cost control

There are two methods of cost control in holistic health care. One is to measure the cost of an entire system and implement changes in management based on results. Cost control in holistic health care is often difficult to achieve because costs vary according to the type of treatment provided. The other method is to identify the cost of an individual patient, and to measure the proportion of that patient who will need further care. Although holistic health care is more expensive than usual medical care, it is cost effective and can reduce mortality.

The first strategy is a health share plan, which requires the members to pay a portion of the cost of their care. These plans are more expensive than traditional medical care, but are often more effective because they treat the whole person and encourage preventative care. This approach also keeps costs low and satisfaction high, leaving more money for major medical events. The most common holistic health care costs are due to chronic illnesses and other conditions. The costs of a health share plan are shared by all members.

Another strategy for cost control in holistic health care is to use health policy commissions. The Maryland commission, for example, has been focusing on the total cost of care and hospital budgets. It has a history, and stakeholders have a vested interest in working with it. In Maryland, a Medicare waiver encourages health care providers to offer services to all payers, such as Medicare and Medicaid. These charges are then offset by increases in commercial rates.

Prevention of disease

The American Holistic Health Association advocates for the prevention of chronic disease. The emphasis on holistic health entails treating the entire person, incorporating the mind, body, and spirit into a health-promoting lifestyle. The most difficult aspects of incorporating holistic practices into the client’s life are often changes to food, which can be hard for clients to accept. However, the benefits of holistic health far outweigh the negative effects.

One of the most significant benefits of preventive medicine is lower healthcare costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that the practice of prevention can reduce costs by more than $1 trillion annually. In fact, 90 percent of healthcare expenditures are related to chronic conditions. Preventive care focuses on the prevention of chronic disease by emphasizing long-term health, healthy pregnancy, and aging. Health screenings are an important component of this holistic approach.

The benefits of holistic medicine are numerous. First, holistic doctors focus on the whole person, rather than simply treating the symptoms of an illness. Holistic physicians believe that the mind-body connection is the key to healing. As such, holistic doctors help patients develop an understanding of their entire health profile. By integrating complementary therapies and Western medicine, holistic physicians can treat the whole person and prevent or improve disease symptoms. In addition to reducing disease risk, holistic health also emphasizes a strong doctor-patient relationship.

Medicinal plants

Medicinal plants can be used to treat various illnesses and diseases. Using them can be a natural way to improve your overall health and well-being. Here are some tips for maximizing their benefits. Read on to learn how to use medicinal plants in your daily life. We are going to go over a few examples of the most popular ones and how they can improve your health. Listed below are some of their most important benefits.

Traditional medicines have their place, but plants play a vital role in drug development. Modern scientific techniques have helped verify the ancient knowledge of the healer. These traditional remedies incorporate many aspects of the body, including their chemical composition and their psychological effects. As a result, the study of traditional medicine is helping to discover future drug leads. Medicinal plants are used in many countries and have played a vital role in traditional healthcare systems for thousands of years. Today, about 50% of all drugs that are used in clinical practice are made from natural products.

Besides examining their properties, medicinal plants can also be used for cancer treatment. The research study documented the different plant species used in cancer management among Tswana speakers. The study also provided baseline data for further studies. Future studies will focus on the phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of these plants. The findings of this study have opened the door to further investigation into the effects of these plants on the human body. It also highlights the growing popularity of natural products.

Dietary supplements

The goal of dietary supplements for holistic health is to help people improve their health and well-being by addressing the root causes of the disease. Researchers and practitioners of holistic nutrition know that the body’s chemical processes are continuously occurring. They are affected by synthetic chemicals, which disrupt these processes. They also know that abnormal substances can interfere with decision-making and brain functions. Consequently, these substances may cause long-term damage. Instead of taking synthetic chemicals, holistic nutritionists recommend natural foods and herbal supplements.

A good source for dietary supplements is the Office of Dietary Supplements. This organization helps consumers find information on dietary supplements and answers questions about their efficacy. You can also contact the manufacturers to find out more about the supplement’s ingredients and efficacy. In addition, you can visit the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) or Office of Dietary Supplements, which have websites designed to help consumers make informed choices.

Some people have tried using dietary supplements for holistic health. However, their use is not recommended for everyone. These supplements are not meant to diagnose or treat diseases and are not as safe as medicines. However, they are effective in enhancing the current routine of a person. They are not a replacement for good eating habits. A healthy diet and exercise are important factors for holistic health. And you should not neglect your diet and your health if you want to see significant results from dietary supplements.

Alternative medicine

Holistic health is all about using the correct methods to achieve optimal health. Alternative medicine attempts to achieve the same effects as medicine, but is not scientifically proven. It has no biological plausibility and has been proven ineffective. Nonetheless, many people swear by it and use it for a wide variety of conditions. Below are some common examples of complementary and alternative medicine. Read on to learn more about the benefits and limitations of alternative medicine.

A holistic philosophy views the mind, body, and spirit as one. A dysfunction in one area affects the whole person. Complementary medicine is guided by this philosophy. Many Australians seek out alternative medicine after feeling dissatisfied with conventional medical care. They don’t believe in the harsh side effects of conventional drugs. It may be more gentle and safer. In addition, it involves a collaborative approach with both the patient and provider.

The holistic health care provider may prescribe medicines and surgical procedures to treat acute or chronic pain, or recommend exercise to boost the production of endorphins. Regardless of the condition, a holistic health care provider may also ask about your diet and lifestyle, identifying foods that contribute to inflammation and stress. If you suffer from pain, your holistic health care provider may recommend acupuncture or massage therapy, or even mindful meditation to relieve tension and stress.

Does the Pill Stop Your Period?

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) or birth control pills or the pill is a hormonal pill that is used to prevent pregnancy. Because the pills alter your hormone levels, it is possible to temporarily stop or prevent your period with continuous use of any birth control pill.
Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) or birth control pills or the pill is a hormonal pill that is used to prevent pregnancy. Because the pills alter your hormone levels, it is possible to temporarily stop or prevent your period with continuous use of any birth control pill.

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) or birth control pills or the pill is a hormonal pill that is used to prevent pregnancy. The hormones estrogen and progestin in the pill alter the hormone levels that must be maintained to conceive. OCPs are prescription tablets that are taken once a day and at the same time every day for best results. It is important to note that OCPs do not prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Because the pills alter your hormone levels, it is possible to temporarily stop or prevent your period with continuous use of any birth control pill. Skipping periods for some women would mean skipping debilitating cramps, bloating and moodiness that regularly arise at that time of the month. This can make a difference in the quality of life for many women and relieve the stress of anticipating these symptoms. Once the OCPs are discontinued, the menstrual cycle returns to normal. The pill won’t stop the period permanently. Risks associated with the continuous use of the pill are the same as those with regular use with a slightly increased risk of blood clots and stroke. You must consult with a doctor for an appropriate regimen.

What are the different types of oral contraceptive pills?

There are two main types of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs).

1. Combination pills: These are the most common type of OCPs and contain both estrogen and progesterone. There are several types of combination pills.

  • Monophasic pills are used in one-month cycles and provide the same level of hormones throughout the month.
  • Multiphasic pills are used in one-month cycles and provide different levels of hormones during the cycle.
  • Extended-cycle pills are used in 13-week cycles. Active pills with hormones are taken for 12 weeks and inactive pills are taken during the last week of the cycle. As a result, periods occur only three to four times per year.

2. Progestin-only pills or mini pills: These contain progestin without estrogen. These pills are a suitable option for women who breastfeed, smoke, have a history of blood clots, are older than 35 years old or who can’t take estrogen. These pills may cause irregular periods and, at times, stop them.

How do oral contraceptive pills work?

Combination pills containing estrogen and progestin prevent pregnancy primarily by stopping ovulation (release of the egg from the ovaries). Progesterone causes thickening of the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for the sperm to swim through the cervix to reach the egg, thus preventing fertilization. The hormones also prevent pregnancy by causing changes in the lining of the uterus (endometrium), making it impossible for the fertilized egg to become implanted in the uterine wall.

The progestin-only pill prevents pregnancy typically by thickening the cervical mucus to stop the sperm from reaching the egg and thinning the endometrium to prevent the implantation of the fertilized egg. In addition, progestin-only pills may prevent ovulation (40 percent).

How are oral contraceptive pills taken?

The regimen depends on the type of pill

  • Combination oral contraceptive pills (OCPs): Combination pills come in packs of 21-, 24- or 28-day cycles. The first pill must be taken on the first day of a woman’s period. One pill has to be taken every day at the same time. The last seven pills in the packet are a different color. They are either vitamin pills or empty pills. These pills, when taken, allow bleeding to occur.
  • Progestin-only pills or mini pills: Progestin-only pills come in a 28-day pack and must be started on the first day of a woman’s period. One pill must be taken every day at the same time.
  • Stopping the period: It's possible to prevent a period by continuously using any birth control pill. This means skipping the placebo pills and starting right away on a new pack. You must consult a doctor before doing this. Amethyst is a combination birth control pill that is the first birth control pill approved by the U.S. Food and Administration (FDA) for continuous use for 365 days without placebo pills.
  • Missed dose: Individual brands of OCPs come with specific directions to be followed if one or more doses are missed. A backup method of birth control has to be used for seven to nine days or until the end of the cycle to prevent pregnancy.

Are oral contraceptive pills effective?

When oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are taken as prescribed, they are 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. When OCPs are missed for one day or not taken at the same time every day, they are 91 percent effective.

Conditions that reduce the effectiveness of OCPs include

Condoms have to be used as a backup during these conditions. Different birth control methods have to be considered. These medications have to be taken long term.

What are the benefits of oral contraceptive pills?

The benefits of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) include

  • 24/7 protection against pregnancy
  • Better than most birth control options
  • Reversible (Upon stopping OCPs, the cycle will return to normal and a woman can become pregnant.)

OCPs prevent or lessen

What are the disadvantages of oral contraceptive pills?

The downside of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) include

What are the side effects of oral contraceptive pills?

The hormones in oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) may cause minor side effects in some people when starting OCPs. Side effects usually disappear in two to three months of taking OCPs. Common side effects include

An increased risk of blot clots, especially with the use of combination pills, can lead to rare and serious side effects including stroke, heart attack, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and liver or gallbladder disease.

If persistent side effects are present, the doctor may recommend a different type of contraception or a different type or brand of OCPs.

What Can Cause Pelvic Pain in a Woman?

What is pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is common in women and can have a variety of causes. Some of the possibilites include inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and endometriosis. Pelvic pain is common in women and can have a variety of causes. Some of the possibilities include inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and endometriosis.

Pelvic pain is common in women and can have a variety of causes. The pain may originate from your genitals or be caused by problems in your surrounding organs. Sometimes pelvic pain can also be related to psychological issues.

The pain can be acute and happen suddenly or it can be chronic and last for months. Sometimes pelvic pain can go away before the specific cause is diagnosed. If you experience severe pain that lasts, you may need to consult your gynecologist. 

Variations in pain level range from sharp to dull aches. It’s also possible that your abdomen is sensitive to the touch. In some cases, pelvic pain in a woman may be accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding or vaginal discharge.

Signs and symptoms of pelvic pain

You may experience different symptoms of pelvic pain. Your pelvic pain will vary in severity and location. Some symptoms to look for include:  

Pain in your pelvic region can be worsened by activities like using the bathroom or having intercourse. Some women have had pain worsen during menstruation.

Types of pelvic pain

Pelvic pain can be experienced in many ways. There are five types of pain that you should be aware of to help your doctor make a proper diagnosis. They include: 

Localized pain

If you have localized pain, it may be caused by inflammation in your organs. 

Cramping pain

This kind of pain can be caused by spasms in your intestine, ureter, or appendix

Sudden onset of pain

You may experience sudden pain due to a deficiency of blood supply to your organs. This may be caused by an obstruction in the circulation of your blood and is usually temporary. 

Slow developing pain

This may happen because of inflammation in your appendix. It could also happen because of intestinal obstruction

Aggravated pain

You may experience this pain when you move or put pressure on your lower abdomen or groin region. This can be caused by irritation in your abdominal cavity lining. 




QUESTION

What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
See Answer

Causes of pelvic pain in women

Pelvic pain in a woman can have many causes. It may be hard to pinpoint where your pain is coming from on your own. To determine where your pelvic pain could be coming from, you need to know the causes. Here are some possibilities: 

Inflammation

Inflammation is a common issue your body has to fight off. If you have a pelvic inflammatory disease, you may need to go on antibiotics to fight off potential infections. 

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

IBS causes your gastro-intestines to be uneasy which can lead to pelvic pain. This condition can also cause stomach cramps and bloating

Endometriosis

This is a painful condition that makes you feel like you are having menstrual cramps, but will persist past your period. Diagnosis of this condition often starts with a physical examination that includes your pelvis.

When to see the doctor for pelvic pain

Severe, sudden pelvic pain should be a cause for concern. See your doctor as it may be a sign of ovarian torsion or appendicitis. If you are pregnant, it could be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. You will need to seek emergency medical treatment. 

Consider going to a doctor if you experience chronic pelvic pain for six months or more. Whether it’s persistent or it comes and goes, medical treatment may ease the pain once your doctor determines the cause.

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Diagnosing pelvic pain in a woman

Your doctor can diagnose the root cause of your pelvic pain if it becomes overwhelming. 

They will ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam. Your doctor may also order blood work and urine tests. To determine the exact location of your pelvic pain, the doctor may recommend a pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A cystoscopy might be requested to get footage inside.

Treatments for pelvic pain

Most mild cases of pelvic pain do not require medical attention as they may come and go. You may take medications like pain relievers or muscle relaxants. 

If your pain is caused by issues in your reproductive system like endometriosis or menstruation, your doctor may prescribe hormone treatment. Hormone treatment includes birth control pills, progestin-releasing intrauterine devices, or other methods. 

Chronic pelvic pain that appears to have no root cause may be treated by “talk therapy.” You will be able to discuss the root of your feelings and find where you are holding pain related to mental health issues.

What Does It Mean If I’m Having a Lot of Vaginal Discharge?

What is vaginal discharge?

Your vagina and cervix contain glands that produce a mucus called vaginal discharge. Reasons for excess vaginal discharge include taking antibiotics, being pregnant, diabetes, birth controll pills, stress, as well as infections such as yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.Your vagina and cervix contain glands that produce a mucus called vaginal discharge. Reasons for excess vaginal discharge include taking antibiotics, being pregnant, diabetes, birth control pills, stress, as well as infections such as yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.

Your vagina and cervix contain glands that produce a mucus called vaginal discharge. The color of the mucus may turn white or yellow when it is exposed to air. Women often produce varying mucus levels during their menstrual cycle, leading to higher levels of vaginal discharge. 

Other factors that can increase your amount of vaginal discharge include:

Infections or other disorders in your body can cause you to produce different types of vaginal discharge. The discharge may also be accompanied by other symptoms that are caused by specific medical issues.

Signs of vaginal discharge

Your vaginal discharge may vary in color if it is caused by an underlying health condition. The secretions can also vary in texture  and be:

  • Thick
  • Pasty
  • Cloudy
  • Bloody

Your vaginal discharge may appear yellow, brown, gray, or green. Other symptoms that might be present with your secretions include:

Causes of vaginal discharge

There are various reasons why you might produce more vaginal discharge. Any disruption in your vaginal pH can cause an imbalance in the levels of bacteria in your vagina that maintain a healthy environment. Factors that could cause this to happen include:

Excess vaginal discharge can also happen because of an infection. Below are some conditions that could cause you to produce unusual or larger quantities of vaginal discharge.

Yeast infection

Vaginal candidiasis, often called a yeast infection, results from an infection caused by a fungus called Candida. These organisms are always present on your body’s skin and in places like your mouth, stomach, vagina, and throat. They typically do not cause any issues. However, they can multiply inside your vagina if something disrupts its normal environment.

The symptoms of a yeast infection can include: 

  • Soreness
  • Itching
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Pain when urinating
  • Discomfort during sex

Most yeast infections are mild. However, you may experience more serious infections that can lead to swelling and even cracks in your vaginal walls. If you experience severe symptoms of a yeast infection, you should see a medical professional for treatment. 

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the primary reasons that you may produce a lot of vaginal discharge. It occurs when the bacteria in your vagina are imbalanced. Unusual secretions caused by bacterial vaginosis typically have a fishy order. You may have the condition and never experience any symptoms {F1000 Research: “Bacterial vaginosis.”}. 

Women often contract bacterial vaginosis through sexual contact. However, you can develop the condition without having sex. Using an intrauterine device (a birth control device that is inserted into your uterus, also called an IUD) can make you more likely to develop bacterial vaginosis. 

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) passed through vaginal sex. The disease is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, a parasite. If you have trichomoniasis, you may experience symptoms like:

  • Vaginal discharge with a strong smell
  • Vaginal discharge that is green, white, or yellow
  • Discomfort while urinating
  • Itching and irritation in the vagina

You may not develop symptoms after contracting trichomoniasis. However, the infection can cause inflammation that makes you more vulnerable to contracting HIV or other STDs

If you are pregnant and become infected with trichomoniasis, you are at an increased risk of having a premature baby. Your infants may also have a lower birth weight.




QUESTION

The vagina includes the labia, clitoris, and uterus.
See Answer

Diagnosing vaginal discharge

Unusual vaginal discharge may go away without prescription treatment. For example, if you have previously experienced a yeast infection and develop one again, you can treat it yourself with an over-the-counter (OTC) medication. In this case, you do not need to visit a doctor unless the medication does not resolve your yeast infection.

Your doctor can help you identify the root cause of any unusual or excess vaginal discharge that appears to be chronic. They will typically start by asking questions about your medical history and how long you have had your current symptoms. From there, they will likely do a pelvic exam, a physical examination of your vagina and pelvic area. 

Depending on what your doctor finds, they may take samples from your vagina for further examination. They will likely send the specimens out to a lab to determine if you have a sexually transmitted disease or another infection.

Treatments for vaginal discharge

If your excess vaginal discharge is caused by an infection, your doctor may prescribe medication or direct you to try an over-the-counter (OTC) remedy. They may also recommend other changes or treatments, including:

  • Using a non-allergenic soap (one that will not cause allergies) to clean your vaginal area
  • Not using soap to clean your vaginal area 
  • Changing your underwear more often
  • Showering at least once per day
  • Taking a warm sitz bath (sitting in the bath with enough water to cover only your genitals and rectal area)
  • Using ice packs on your genitals
  • Improving your vaginal hygiene
  • Applying a corticosteroid cream
  • Taking antihistamines or other oral medications

How Common Is Uterine Prolapse?

What is a uterine prolapse?

Almost half of all women aged 50 to 79 have some amount of uterine prolapse and they may have other pelvic organ prolapse as well.Almost half of all women aged 50 to 79 have some amount of uterine prolapse and they may have other pelvic organ prolapse as well.

A uterine prolapse occurs when the pelvic muscles become weak, causing the uterus to push into the vagina. This condition is not life-threatening, but it can cause discomfort and pain.

Almost half of all women aged 50 to 79 have some amount of uterine prolapse and they may have other pelvic organ prolapse as well. This condition can be an effect of aging.

Symptoms of uterine prolapse

Uterine prolapse symptoms may include:

  • Lower back pain
  • Pain, discomfort, or numbness during sex
  • Feeling or seeing a bulge or lump coming out of your vagina
  • Pressure or heaviness in your vagina
  • Leaking urine, especially when you cough, sneeze, or exercise
  • Sudden urge to urinate
  • Repeated bladder infections
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Extra vaginal discharge
  • Dragging sensation inside your vagina

Standing or sitting for a long time may make symptoms worse. Heavy lifting and exercise may also worsen symptoms.

Causes of uterine prolapse

Uterine prolapse occurs when the tissues and muscles of the pelvic floor are weak or stretched and can’t support the uterus. The uterus becomes too heavy and bulges into the vagina.

Sometimes, the bladder, rectum, and front and back vaginal walls may also bulge into the vagina. The urethra and bladder may also be lower in the pelvis than usual.

Certain factors may increase the risk of uterine prolapse, including:

People who experience a long second stage of labor during birth, give birth to large babies, or have episiotomies – incisions in the perineum during childbirth – may also be at risk for uterine prolapse.

Tests for uterine prolapse

Your doctor may perform a few tests to diagnose your uterine prolapse. These may include:

Medical history

Your doctor will take your list of symptoms and your personal and medical history. They will consider the number of births you’ve had, the weight of the babies, and other considerations like long-term constipation or chronic coughing that may strain your muscles.

Physical exam

Your doctor will do a pelvic exam to check your pelvis and vagina. They may ask you to bear down like you would to deliver a baby. This will help determine if or how much of the uterus is bulging into the vagina. They may also check if the bladder, the front and back vaginal walls, and the rectum are bulging into the vagina.

Cystoscopy

If you have trouble emptying your bladder or urinary incontinence, your doctor may do a cystoscopy to look at your urethra and bladder.

Imaging tests

Your doctor may request an ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan to check the structure of your uterus, pelvis, and other pelvic organs.




QUESTION

What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
See Answer

Treatment for uterine prolapse

Your uterine prolapse may not need treatment unless your symptoms bother you or make you uncomfortable. Your doctor may first recommend lifestyle changes to help. These may include:

Your prenatal doctor may recommend pelvic floor therapy after giving birth as a preventative measure. This can include Kegel exercises to strengthen and tone muscles. These exercises may also be beneficial for improving urinary and bowel incontinence.

If your symptoms are severe, or you need other uterine prolapse treatment, your doctor may look at different treatments, including:

Hormone treatment

Your doctor may prescribe estrogen hormone replacement therapy to relieve some of your symptoms.

Pessary

A pessary is a device your doctor may insert into your vagina to help support the pelvic muscles. These can come in a variety of shapes and sizes and they are thought to be quite successful for prolapse. They may help relieve incontinence.

Pessaries must be cleaned regularly. Your doctor will show you how to remove, clean, and insert your pessary. Side effects are possible, including irritation of the vaginal lining, problems with sex, vaginal ulcers, and foul smelling discharge. If these occur, speak to your doctor.

Surgery

Your doctor may suggest uterine prolapse surgery, however it usually isn’t recommended until your symptoms are worse than the risks of surgery. Your doctor may be able to perform different types of surgery depending on the severity of your prolapse, whether you want to have more pregnancies, and your age and health.

Different surgery options may include:

  • Hysterectomy to remove the uterus
  • Sacrospinous fixation to correct ligaments
  • Other procedures to repair a sagging urethra, bladder, rectum, or vaginal walls

Your doctor may be able to perform a vaginal hysterectomy. Removing the uterus through the vagina this way reduces the risk of a large scar.

Why Is My Period So Heavy? Treating Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

heavy periods and menstrual bleeding
Heavy periods (menorrhagia) are most commonly caused by a hormonal imbalance. However, several other factors may play a role in heavy menstrual bleeding.

Heavy periods (menorrhagia), defined as prolonged or excessive menstrual bleeding that can sometimes be painful, are most commonly caused by a hormonal imbalance. They can affect your quality of life and be a sign of an underlying medical condition that can usually be treated.

However, heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by many different factors, such as:

Uterine fibroids and polyps:

  • These growths, which are typically noncancerous, form in or on the uterine wall and can cause excessive bleeding.

Adenomyosis:

  • In this condition, the endometrium (inner lining of the uterus) breaks through the myometrium (muscular wall of the uterus) and causes heavy bleeding.

Ovulation issues:

Cancer:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding can be an early sign of endometrial (uterine) cancer.

Bleeding disorders:

  • Conditions such as von Willebrand disease (a genetic disorder caused by low levels of clotting protein in the blood) and other conditions can cause menorrhagia.

Endometriosis:

  • In this condition, the uterine lining grows in sites outside of the uterus (the fallopian tubes, ovaries, etc.), which can cause menorrhagia.

Pregnancy problems:

Pelvic inflammatory disease:

  • An infection of the reproductive organs with symptoms that include heavy menstrual bleeding.

Medications:

Birth control:

Age:

  • Menstrual flow tends to change with age.
  • As menopause approaches, periods tend to gradually slow and become more infrequent although there may be fluctuations.
  • Some women have heavy menstrual bleeding as they approach menopause.

How can I know if my periods are heavy or normal?

It is hard to define exactly what heavy periods are. What is heavy for one woman may be normal for another woman. Moreover, some women who think they have heavy periods may have an average amount of blood loss, whereas others who think they have normal periods may have a high amount of blood loss.

  • Most women lose 16 teaspoons of blood (80 mL) or less during periods.
  • The average amount of blood loss during periods is six to eight teaspoons.
  • According to studies, heavy periods are a symptom if blood loss is higher than 80 mL per period and/or having periods that last longer than seven days.

You will not usually need to measure your blood loss. Most women can tell when they are bleeding more than normal. Signs that your periods are heavy include:

  • Bleeding through your clothes or bedding
  • Having to change your normal lifestyle due to heavy bleeding
  • Needing to change your sanitary products every one to two hours
  • Needing to use two types of sanitary products at the same time (a tampon and a pad)
  • Passing blood clots larger than 2.5 cm

Heavy periods every month can occur with or without other symptoms. Apart from the above, symptoms of heavy periods include:

  • Feeling tired during your periods, which is caused by anemia (iron deficiency)
  • Staining of the sheets during the night and needing to replace your sanitary protection constantly
  • Period cramps
  • Periods that last more than seven days
  • Symptoms continuing for several monthly cycles




QUESTION

The vagina includes the labia, clitoris, and uterus.
See Answer

When should I be concerned about heavy periods?

There are certain symptoms that can occur with heavy periods that require urgent evaluation by your healthcare provider, such as:

Shortness of breath:

Bleeding after menopause:

  • If menstrual bleeding starts after menopause, this could be a sign of a more serious condition such as a malignancy.

Pregnancy:

Pain:

  • Heavy menstrual periods that occur with severe pain could be a sign of a more urgent condition and may need your doctor’s intervention.

No matter the cause, there are many ways and treatments to address your heavy bleeding. Treatments include fairly simple remedies, such as iron supplements, birth control, hormone therapy and prescription medication, or surgical options, such as removal of polyps or fibroids. Together with your physician, you can find the best solution.

Can a Partial Hysterectomy Cause Hormonal Imbalance?

What is hormonal imbalance after partial hysterectomy?

A partial hysterectomy causes less dramatic changes in hormone levels than a full hysterectomy does, but a partial hysterectomy can still cause a hormonal imbalance.
A partial hysterectomy causes less dramatic changes in hormone levels than a full hysterectomy does, but a partial hysterectomy can still cause a hormonal imbalance.

A partial hysterectomy may cause hormonal imbalance symptoms in some people that affect them both emotionally and physically.

If a hysterectomy is performed in which the uterus is removed but the ovaries are not, the body will still produce hormones, but at a lower level. Removal of the uterus without the ovaries causes less dramatic changes in hormone levels than a full hysterectomy does, but a partial hysterectomy can still cause a hormonal imbalance.

Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers; they tell your body what to do, when, and for how long. They affect many different things like:

  • Growth and development
  • Metabolism
  • Sexual function
  • Reproduction
  • Mood

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance after partial hysterectomy

Learning to recognize hormonal imbalance signs and symptoms is an important part of preparing for a hysterectomy. Once you know what to look for, it’s much easier to detect and correct problems caused by changes in your hormone levels.

Here are some of the signs and symptoms to look out for:

Early menopause

Menopause happens when the ovaries stop producing enough hormones to continue menstruation (the monthly cycle in which the body prepares for pregnancy). While menopause usually begins around age 50, if you’ve had a hysterectomy including removal of the ovaries, you may enter premature menopause.

Hot flashes

Hot flashes are the sensation of intense body heat on the face and neck, along with excessive sweating. When you’ve had your ovaries removed during a hysterectomy, you’re likely to have sudden and intense hot flashes.

Vaginal dryness or discomfort

Normally, the hormone estrogen helps the vagina stay lubricated with a thin layer of fluid. When hormone levels drop, it causes vaginal dryness, which can be uncomfortable and have an impact on your sex life. You may also experience vaginal itchiness or burning as a result of changes in hormone levels.

Sleep problems

Poor sleep quality and sleep disturbances are common when there is a hormonal imbalance. Those dealing with hormonal imbalances often wake up several times throughout the night, resulting in poor sleep.

Memory loss

Estrogen plays an important role in how we think, helping us to remember words or process information more quickly. Lower estrogen can cause you to become more forgetful and have difficulty with concentration. You may have trouble performing more than one task at a time or find that you often feel “foggy."

Causes of partial hysterectomy and hormonal imbalance

A partial hysterectomy is commonly performed to treat a medical problem. Surgery is completed to remove the uterus and sometimes the ovaries, cervix, and fallopian tubes.

Women often choose this option when they’re experiencing:

Heavy menstrual bleeding

Generally, a menstrual period lasts up to seven days as your body sheds the uterus lining. If the bleeding lasts for more than seven days or if you have these signs of heavy bleeding, it could be a sign you need medical attention:

  • Changing pads/tampons every one to two hours
  • Getting up in the middle of the night to change pads/tampons
  • Blood clots the size of a quarter or larger
  • Feeling tired or shortness of breath

Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Most are not cancerous, but they can be hard to live with. Uterine fibroids can cause pain and heavy menstrual bleeding.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that makes up the uterus’ lining begins to grow outside the uterus. The endometriosis growths swell and bleed each month, just like the lining of the uterus. This common condition can cause pain, bleeding or spotting, infertility, and digestive issues.

Cancer

Hormonal imbalance may cause an increased risk of cancer of the endometrium (lining of the uterus). Women may experience heavy menstrual periods, pelvic pain, and pain during sex. Different treatment options are available, and a hysterectomy may be recommended.

Diagnosis of hormonal imbalance after partial hysterectomy

If you’re experiencing hormonal imbalance symptoms after a partial hysterectomy, your doctor will run one of the following tests to measure your hormone levels and determine the best treatment options:

Treatments for hormonal imbalance after partial hysterectomy

If a hormonal imbalance is detected, you might be prescribed hormone therapy to help replace your body’s natural estrogen. Treatment is commonly available as a pill, skin patch, vaginal ring, or skin cream.

Receiving estrogen therapy also comes with some risks, such as stroke, blood clot (a clump of blood that’s turned from a liquid to a gel-like substance), and gallstones (hardened pieces of digestive fluid). Be sure to talk to your doctor about the best options available for you.

What Happens When Estrogen Levels Are Too High or Too Low?

What is high or low estrogen levels?

When estrogen is too high or too low you may get menstrual cycle changes, dry skin, hot flashes, trouble sleeping, night sweats, vaginal thinning and dryness, low sex drive, mood swings, weight gain, PMS, breast lumps, fatigue, depression and anxiety.
When estrogen is too high or too low you may get menstrual cycle changes, dry skin, hot flashes, trouble sleeping, night sweats, vaginal thinning and dryness, low sex drive, mood swings, weight gain, PMS, breast lumps, fatigue, depression and anxiety.

Estrogen is a naturally occurring hormone that your body produces to aid in sexual development and other important body functions. Prior to menopause, women generate estrogen primarily from their ovaries. After that, most of their estrogen comes from fat cells and the adrenal glands found at the top of the kidneys. When estrogen levels get too high or too low, this can negatively affect the body.

Estrogen helps regulate the health of the following areas:

  • Urinary tract
  • Reproductive system
  • Skin
  • Muscles
  • Breasts
  • Bone
  • Heart and blood vessels
  • Hair on the body
  • Pelvic muscles
  • Mucous membranes
  • Brain

Estrogen plays an essential role in girls when they reach puberty, prompting changes like the growth of pubic hair and the start of menstruation. It also helps control cholesterol in the blood. Three of the most common types of estrogen produced in women include:

Estrone 

Estrone is the main estrogen hormone produced by women after they hit menopause.

Estradiol 

Estradiol is the primary estrogen hormone produced by non-pregnant women.

Estriol 

Estriol is an estrogen hormone whose levels increase in pregnant women.

Signs and symptoms of high or low estrogen levels

Men also produce estrogen, though at lower levels than women. They too experience adverse health effects when those levels fluctuate. Estradiol is the estrogen hormone typically found in men. 

Sometimes the body produces too much or too little estrogen. Men with lower estrogen levels may end up with additional belly fat and a lowered sex drive. Women with low estrogen levels typically have symptoms like:

Signs that a woman may have higher levels of estrogen include:

Men with higher estrogen levels may experience the following symptoms:

Without treatment, women can experience various complications from low estrogen levels, like:

Osteoporosis

Estrogen prevents calcium loss, which keeps your bones strong. Without enough estrogen, a woman’s calcium loss often accelerates, leaving her at risk for fracturing the bones in places like the hips, legs, arms, and spine. Women may be more at risk for developing osteoporosis if they have one or more of the following risk factors:

  • Consume excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Smoke
  • Are not active
  • Have a thin or petite frame

Heart disease

Estrogen helps protect the heart from disease, potentially by maintaining higher levels of good cholesterol, called high-density lipoprotein (HDL), in your blood. Lower estrogen levels, especially during menopause, can increase your risk of developing heart disease.

Causes of estrogen level fluctuations

The levels of estrogen in women decrease as they approach menopause. Surgery to remove a woman’s ovaries can also lead to low estrogen levels. A woman’s estrogen levels may increase due to medications like birth control. Higher levels of the estrogen estradiol have been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer

Tests for estrogen level changes

Your doctor may recommend taking an estrogen level test to measure the amount of estrogen in your blood or urine. Blood tests are performed by inserting a needle into your vein and taking a sample of blood. With urine tests, doctors ask people to collect urine samples over 24 hours. There are also tests available that measure your estrogen levels using your saliva. 

Estrogen tests help to:

  • Determine why a girl may be going through early or late puberty
  • Figure out why boys have not yet gone through puberty
  • Identify the cause of infertility
  • Diagnose problems with menstruation
  • Evaluate treatments for infertility or menopause
  • Look for tumors that are producing estrogen
  • Check for specific congenital disabilities
  • Monitor high-risk pregnancies

Pregnant women may be asked to take an estrogen test if they:

  • Are over the age of 35
  • Experience a viral infection
  • Are managing diabetes
  • Have a family history of children with congenital disabilities

If the results show that you have higher estrogen levels, this could indicate:

  • Tumors on your ovaries, testicles, or adrenal glands
  • Cirrhosis 
  • Early puberty for females
  • Late puberty for males 

Lower estrogen levels can be a sign that you are dealing with:

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Treatments for high or low estrogen levels

Doctors may recommend that women with low estrogen levels start hormone replacement therapy (HRT). It can alleviate some symptoms of menopause and help prevent the development of osteoporosis in women. Your doctor should describe the risks that come with taking HRT. These include the potential of developing breast cancer, heart disease, blood clots, and other health complications. 

Specific changes in diet may help lower your estrogen levels. You should also check with your doctor to determine whether the medications you are taking could be contributing to the problem. 

Why Do Your Breasts Get Bigger Before Your Period?

Why do your breasts get bigger before your period?

Many women notice their breasts become larger the week before menstruation. Breast swelling and tenderness before your period occur due to an increase in hormones during the menstrual cycle. Many women notice their breasts become larger the week before menstruation. Breast swelling and tenderness before your period occur due to an increase in hormones during the menstrual cycle.

Many women may notice that their breasts become larger just before a week of menses, whereas others may not experience such symptoms. Breast swelling and tenderness occur due to a surge in hormones during the menstrual cycle. The estrogen that your body makes in the initial period of the menstrual cycle peaks just before the mid-cycle. As a result, the breast duct grows. The progesterone level peaks near the 21st day of a 28-day cycle. This results in the growth of the milk glands of the breast. Breast swelling may also be associated with

Breast swelling and tenderness may occur to some extent in nearly all women. Symptoms may be severe in many women during their childbearing years. Symptoms may be mild in women taking birth control pills. Some of the risk factors that may increase the chances of swelling or tenderness include

These changes seem to resolve once the menses arrives due to a decline in progesterone levels.

What breast changes happen at puberty?

When a young woman hits puberty, the first noticeable signs of breast development begin. When the ovaries start to make and release estrogen, fat in the connective tissue starts to collect. As a result, the breasts enlarge and the duct system also starts to grow. The female breast developmental stages are described below.

Female breast developmental stages
Description

Stage 1
Preteen. Only the tip of the nipple is raised.

Stage 2
Buds appear and the breast and nipple are raised. The areola (the dark area of skin around the nipple) gets larger.

Stage 3
Breasts are slightly larger with glandular breast tissue present.

Stage 4
The areola and nipple become raised and form a second mound above the rest of the breast.

Stage 5
Mature adult breast. The breast becomes rounded and only the nipple is raised.

What can you do to prevent breast changes during the menstrual cycle?

There are few things that you can do to prevent changes in your breasts during the monthly cycle.

  • Eat a diet lower in fat, avoiding high-fat foods such as cookies, pastries and fried foods.
  • Avoid caffeine, including coffee, tea, cola and chocolate.
  • Avoid salt one to two weeks before your period starts.
  • Wear a bra that fits you properly and provides good breast support.
  • Get vigorous exercise daily.

Apart from these things, check your breasts regularly for any changes.

When to contact a medical professional

You should contact your medical professional if you

  • Have a new, unusual or changing lump in the breast.
  • Have unilateral (one-sided) lump/s in the breast.
  • Do not know to perform breast self-examination properly.
  • Are a woman aged 40 years old or older and have never had a screening mammogram.
  • Have nipple discharge, especially if it is a bloody or brown discharge.
  • Have severe symptoms that interfere with your ability to sleep and diet changes and exercise have not helped.

You should also contact the physician if you notice changes in

  • The nipples, such as if they become more pointed or turn inward.
  • The breast skin, which includes itching, redness, scaling and dimples.
  • The breast, such as enlargement or pain that doesn’t go away after you get your period.

Can Hormonal Imbalance Affect Pregnancy?

What is hormonal imbalance?

Hormones play a significant role in fertility and the development of babies. This means that a hormonal imbalance can have serious consequences for your pregnancy.
Hormones play a significant role in fertility and the development of babies. This means that a hormonal imbalance can have serious consequences for your pregnancy.

Hormones are an important part of controlling many of your body’s vital processes. They are produced by your endocrine glands and act as chemical messengers that travel through the body via your bloodstream. Hormones are responsible for regulating processes such as reproduction, metabolism, and more. 

When you have too much or too little of a specific hormone, you develop a hormonal imbalance. Even a small fluctuation of certain hormones can create a serious impact on your body. 

Hormones play a significant role in fertility and the development of babies. This means that a hormonal imbalance can have serious consequences for your.

Certain hormonal imbalances can affect your ability to get pregnant. Hormones regulate bodily functions such as maintaining your regular menstrual cycle, preparing your body for pregnancy, protecting unfertilized eggs, and ovulation

If just one of the processes necessary for pregnancy is out of balance, you may find it difficult to conceive. Hormonal imbalance can even lead to infertility.

Once you are pregnant, hormones continue to play an important role. Pregnancy hormones maintain the health of your baby, control its rate of growth, and even trigger the labor process. As a result, hormonal imbalance during pregnancy can cause problems including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, high or low birth weight, or even miscarriage.

Signs and symptoms of hormonal imbalance

Your hormones fluctuate naturally during puberty, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, and other periods of life. However, if you are noticing unusual symptoms, you may be experiencing a hormonal imbalance. 

One of the most common hormonal imbalances in females is a condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS. Symptoms associated with PCOS and other imbalances include:

Irregular periods

One of the most prevalent signs and symptoms of hormonal imbalance is an irregular menstrual period. An excessively heavy period, missed period, stopped period, frequent period, or unpredictable period may indicate that you have a hormonal imbalance. 

Excessive hair growth

Some women experience the excessive growth of hair on the chin, face, neck, or other parts of the body.

Acne

Another common sign of hormonal imbalance is acne. Acne typically develops on your face, neck, chest, or upper back. Acne sometimes occurs with melasma, or a darkening of the skin. 

Hair loss

Some women experience hair loss, which is a common indicator of hormonal imbalance.

Skin tags

In women, a hormonal imbalance can result in the development of skin tags. These are benign growths on the surface of the skin. 

Pelvic pain

Pelvic pain is sometimes an indicator of hormonal imbalance. Pelvic pain can occur during menstruation, sex, or on its own. 

Headache

Frequent headaches can be a sign of imbalance within the body. 

Excessive sweating

If you are experiencing an unusual excess of sweating or night sweats, you may have developed an imbalance of one or more hormones.

Changes in cervical mucus

The amount, consistency, and texture of cervical mucus naturally fluctuate throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle. Dramatic or unusual changes in your cervical mucus can be a sign that something is amiss. 

Causes of hormonal imbalance

There are several causes of hormonal imbalance. A hormonal imbalance often develops as a result of an illness. Changes in lifestyle or diet may also be contributing factors. 

One of the most prevalent triggers for hormonal imbalance is issues with the thyroid or adrenal glands. Thyroid conditions can affect the production of certain hormones. 

Polycystic ovary syndrome is another common cause of hormonal imbalance. Irregular cycles and excessive hair growth are often indicators of PCOS. Women who have PCOS are more likely to face challenges with conception. If they do become pregnant, they must carefully monitor their hormone levels throughout pregnancy. 

Other causes of hormone imbalance include the following:

Diagnosis of Dehydration

It is important to reach out to your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant and experiencing any symptoms of hormonal imbalance or infertility. They can diagnose hormonal imbalance through a physical exam. Your doctor may also order a blood test that will be sent to a lab for analysis of your hormone levels.

Your doctor may also order additional tests, such as a:

If you are pregnant, your doctor will likely schedule regular blood tests and follow-up appointments to monitor your hormone levels over time. 

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Treatments for hormonal imbalance

Depending on the type of hormonal imbalance you are experiencing, your doctor might prescribe medication or lifestyle changes. 

Treatments may include: