Ciguatera Fish Poisoning: Toxin Test & Symptoms

What is ciguatera poisoning? Readers Comments 5 Share Your Story Ciguatera is a type of food poisoning. The ciguatera toxin may be found in large reef fish, most commonly barracuda, grouper, red snapper, eel, amberjack, sea bass, and Spanish mackerel. These fish live in coral reef waters between latitudes of 35 degrees south to 35 degrees north, corresponding to the...

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Uses, Side Effects, Benefits, and Risks

Vagus (vagal) nerve stimulation (VNS) definition and facts The vagus nerve is the 10th cranial nerve that supplies motor (muscle) nerve fibers to the throat, larynx, trachea, lungs, heart, esophagus and intestinal tract; it also sends sensory information back to the brain from the ear, tongue, pharynx and larynx. There are two vagus nerves on each side of your body...

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning: Toxin Test & Symptoms

What is ciguatera poisoning? Readers Comments 5 Share Your Story Ciguatera is a type of food poisoning. The ciguatera toxin may be found in large reef fish, most commonly barracuda, grouper, red snapper, eel, amberjack, sea bass, and Spanish mackerel. These fish live in coral reef waters between latitudes of 35 degrees south to 35 degrees north, corresponding to the...

Hand Joint Replacement Surgery: Procedure & Implants

What happens in joint replacement surgery? Joint replacement surgery involves replacing a destroyed joint with an artificial joint. In knee or hip replacement surgery, the artificial joint is made out of metal and plastic. In the case of joint replacement in the hand, the new joint is most commonly composed of silicone rubber or the patient’s own tissues such as...

Antro-duodenal Motility Study Alternatives & Side Effects

What is an antro-duodenal motility study? An antro-duodenal motility study is used to evaluate the ability of the muscles of the stomach and the first portion of the small intestine (duodenum) to contract. Conditions in which there is abnormal contraction of the muscles of the stomach and the small intestine are referred to as motility disorders. Therefore, an antro-duodenal motility...

Apgar Score: Test Results on the Apgar Scale for Babies

What is the Apgar score? Most term infants make a successful and uneventful transition from living within the womb to the outside world. Some will need some medical intervention, and very few will require extensive resuscitation. A reproducible and rapidly determined rating system is necessary for evaluation of the condition of the newborn infant. The Apgar score is a practical...

Antro-duodenal Motility Study Alternatives & Side Effects

What is an antro-duodenal motility study? An antro-duodenal motility study is used to evaluate the ability of the muscles of the stomach and the first portion of the small intestine (duodenum) to contract. Conditions in which there is abnormal contraction of the muscles of the stomach and the small intestine are referred to as motility disorders. Therefore, an antro-duodenal motility...

Hand Joint Replacement Surgery: Procedure & Implants

What happens in joint replacement surgery? Joint replacement surgery involves replacing a destroyed joint with an artificial joint. In knee or hip replacement surgery, the artificial joint is made out of metal and plastic. In the case of joint replacement in the hand, the new joint is most commonly composed of silicone rubber or the patient’s own tissues such as...

Apgar Score: Test Results on the Apgar Scale for Babies

What is the Apgar score? Most term infants make a successful and uneventful transition from living within the womb to the outside world. Some will need some medical intervention, and very few will require extensive resuscitation. A reproducible and rapidly determined rating system is necessary for evaluation of the condition of the newborn infant. The Apgar score is a practical...

Baclofen vs. Flexeril Muscle Relaxer, Pain, Side Effects & Comparison

Baclofen vs. Flexeril quick comparison of differences Baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal) and Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) are muscle relaxants. Baclofen us used in people with multiple sclerosis to manage symptoms and signs of muscle spacicity and pain. Flexeril is used used for the treatment of short-term relief of skeletal muscle spasms and pain associated with short-term painful muscle and skeletal problems.  Baclofen is not...