What are anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) drugs? Anxiolytics (also termed anti-anxiety or anti-panic drugs) are medications that are used to treat a health condition called anxiety. The type of anxiety that requires treatment is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). This disorder causes excessive worry and anxiety, significant distress, and affects the ability for a person to function. Moreover, the symptoms of anxiety...
Hyperparathyroidism Symptoms (Hypercalcemia), Causes & Surgery
Hyperparathyroidism definition and facts* Readers Comments 14 Share Your Story *Hyperparathyroid facts medically edited by Melissa Conrad Stöppler Hyperparathyroidism is a condition characterized by overactivity of the parathyroid glands, four small glands located around the thyroid gland in the neck. Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is a disorder of the parathyroid glands themselves. Secondary hyperparathyroidism results when a condition elsewhere...
Heart Attack vs. Stroke: Which is Worse? Similarities & Differences
What is a heart attack? What is a stroke? Are they the same? Share Your Story If you think either you or someone near you is having either a heart attack or stroke, you should call 911 immediately, even if you are not sure. What is a heart attack? Heart attack occurs when sudden damage and/or death occurs to a...
Xanax (alprazolam) vs. Valium (diazepam) Side Effects & Dosage
What are the differences between Xanax and Valium? Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. A difference is that Valium is also used for the treatment of agitation, tremors, delirium, seizures, and hallucinations resulting from alcohol withdrawal. It is also used for the treatment of seizures, relief of muscle spasms in some neurological diseases,...
Zoloft vs. Celexa Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What are the differences between Zoloft and Celexa? Zoloft (sertraline) and Celexa (citalopram hydrobromide) are antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) prescribed to treat depression. A difference is Zoloft is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Side effects of Zoloft and Celexa that are...
Heart Attack vs. Stroke: Which is Worse? Similarities & Differences
What is a heart attack? What is a stroke? Are they the same? Share Your Story If you think either you or someone near you is having either a heart attack or stroke, you should call 911 immediately, even if you are not sure. What is a heart attack? Heart attack occurs when sudden damage and/or death occurs to a...
Tramadol Side Effects: Euphoria, Headache & Indigestion
What is tramadol (Ultram)? Brand Name: Ultram Tramadol (Ultram) is a centrally acting opioid painkiller used to manage moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. Examples of other drugs in the same drug class include codeine, hydrocodone, methadone, and oxycodone. In addition to pain relief, tramadol may produce a variety of symptoms similar to other narcotics, for example, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, constipation, sweating,...
Zoloft vs. Lexapro
What are the differences between Zoloft vs. Lexapro? Zoloft (sertraline) and Lexapro (escitalopram) are antidepressant drugs in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class used for treating depression, and anxiety disorders. Zoloft is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Lexapro is not approved for treating obsessive-compulsive disorders...
Lexapro vs. Wellbutrin Differences between Side Effects & Uses
Lexapro and Wellbutrin comparison of differences Lexapro (escitalopram) and Wellbutrin (bupropion) are antidepressants used for treatment of major depression. Lexapro also is used to treat anxiety in adults. Lexapro belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressant drug class and Wellbutrin belongs to the aminoketone drug class. Side effects of Lexapro and Wellbutrin that are similar include: Agitation Restlessness...
What is Narcolepsy? Symptoms, Treatment, Cataplexy, Causes & Drugs
Narcolepsy defintion and facts Narcolepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), distorted perceptions (hypnagogic hallucinations), inability to move or talk (sleep paralysis), disturbed nocturnal sleep, and automatic behavior. Narcolepsy usually begins in teenagers or young adults and affects both sexes equally. Abnormalities in the structure...