What is lixisenatide, and how does it work? Lixisenatide is an injectable drug that reduces the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It is used for the treatment type 2 diabetes and is similar to exenatide (Byetta), liraglutide (Victoza), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and abliglutide (Tanzeum). Lixisenatide belongs in a class of drugs called incretin mimetics...
The prevalence of diabetes has been on the rise in Japan in recent years. The increase can be ascribed to a sedentary lifestyle and increased fat consumption. The prevalence of diabetes has been on the rise in Japan in recent years. The increase can be ascribed to a sedentary lifestyle and increased fat consumption. Although...
What is an amputation? Elbow and above-elbow amputations aim to preserve as much of the function of the elbow as possible. Amputation is the removal of a body part due to a pathological condition. This may include a limb or extremity such as an arm, leg, foot, hand, toe, or finger. It is usually due...
What is type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, is a chronic illness in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Causes include genetics or an ineffective immune system that attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Diabetes is a condition when blood glucose (blood sugar) is too high....
What is paracentesis? Paracentesis is a procedure for removing fluid from a body cavity or a cyst with a hollow needle or catheter. Paracentesis commonly refers to peritoneocentesis, which is removal of fluid from the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity. Paracentesis of the chest cavity is known as thoracentesis.Paracentesis is the process of draining fluid from an...
What is transmetatarsal amputation? Transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) surgically removes a part of the foot that includes the metatarsals, which is used to treat a severely infected foot or a foot with lack of oxygen supply. Transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) involves surgical removal of a part of the foot that includes the metatarsals. Metatarsals are the five...
What is a guillotine ankle amputation? Guillotine ankle amputation surgically cuts all of the tissue from the skin to bone. A guillotine ankle amputation is an open type of amputation that involves surgical cutting of all of the tissue from the skin to bone at the level of the ankle. Because this surgery is performed...
High ketone levels in your blood could mean that you have diabetic ketoacidosis Ketones are substances produced by your liver when your body doesn’t have enough glucose (blood sugar) to use as an energy source. When your body is low on glucose or insulin, it finds a way to burn fats for energy. The breakdown...
According to research, type 1 diabetes is most common among non-Hispanic Caucasians, followed by African Americans and Hispanic Americans. The highest incidence rates are found in Finland and Italy and the lowest rates are found in South American countries, such as Venezuela and Brazil and Asian countries, such as China or Thailand. According to research,...
How can you tell if you have diabetes? Typical symptoms of type 1 diabetes Unplanned weight loss, Nausea, and vomiting. The early signs of diabetes depend on if one has type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children, whereas type 2 diabetes is prevalent in adults. Usually, in type 2...